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Get Better Or Get Out Of The Game
By: Ron Karr
Issue: March 2009


“There is only one boss: the customer! And he can fire everybody in the company from the chairman on down simply by spending his money elsewhere.”
--Sam Walton, founder of Wal-Mart and Sams Club, 1918-1992


Customers don’t care what your mission statement says. They care about how you treat them. To be successful as a salesperson in today’s environment, great customer service must be your first priority.

The cornerstone of customer service is problem-solving. As the American business world learned in the early ’90s, we either get better at it or get thrown out of the game.

We can all take a cue from those U.S. companies that responded quickly enough and adopted the custom that made Japanese products as high-quality and competitive as they are today: kaizen, the practice of continuous improvement. Do you remember the first Sony Walkman? It was a device the size of a paperback novel and had only AM/FM radio. Kaizen: Sony added a cassette player and made it just larger than your hand. Kaizen: Suddenly it fit into your palm and the speaker quality was as good as any home stereo. Next came the waterproof sports model and the CD player. What’s next? Kaizen demands Sony make it better and innovate to keep up with market demand for changes such as DVD, Blu-ray discs etc. It’s a continuous process of meeting customer wants and needs.

As a sales professional, it’s not enough that you practice kaizen and deliver great service; your entire organization has to accept it as a mission and act accordingly. Customer service is no longer a faceless department hidden away somewhere; it’s everyone’s responsibility. The primary concern of your organization must be providing exceptional service every time you come into contact with a client or potential client—every phone call, meeting, civic or social event. If you and your organization don’t offer better customer service, your competitors will.

It’s An Inside-Out Thing
To deliver great customer service externally, you must first look within the organization and design internal systems to work together for the same goal, 100-percent great customer service. Let’s say you know things aren’t going right somewhere; customers are complaining because they’re on hold too long before talking with a live person. Congratulations, you’ve identified a customer service problem … what’s next?

The typical response is to point a finger at someone or some department. Yet great customer service organizations fix the problem, not the blame. Identifying the root cause of a problem is the key. Remember:

• Problems are rarely caused by a single factor. Organizations and relationships are complex and interrelated; so are the roots of the problem. When a football team fails to score a touchdown from the one-yard line, who’s to blame? Everyone. Plays are designed in a series of interrelated tasks. The tight end does this, the guard does this, the quarterback does that and the running back does this, and voilà! Touchdown! Every single person depends on every other single person to successfully carry out his or her task. If any one of them fails, they all fail.

• Problem solving works best when everyone involved in the process has input. What do the vice presidents of banks know about problems with customers? They may know something is wrong, say, the use of the ATM is down and they’ve had to hire more tellers, thus increasing overhead. But, until a VP sits down with the front-line people, the tellers who are in touch with the customers every day and closest to the problem, he or she may never find out that customers regularly complain the ATM is in too tight a space, so they’ll walk into the bank for simple procedures such as check cashing or getting an account balance. It is the same with any company. Management needs to communicate with the front-line people, the people in the field—people who interact with customers.

5+/20+
Initially identifying a problem is a critical step, but to really solve the problem you may have to dig much deeper. The 5+/20+ method is a two-stage process that helps expand your thinking from micro to macro and get to the real root cause.

1. Ask why the problem occurred. Take that answer and ask why, and so on and so on for at least five levels of detail.

2. Once you’ve gone five levels down asking why, list at least 20 solutions.

Here's an example:
• Clients are on hold too long.
Why?
• We have a new popular product and are receiving more calls, and each call is taking longer because we have to explain the product to the client.
Why?
• The promotional material we mailed to our clients didn’t explain the product in much detail. The mailer mentioned the name of the product and promised the client some pretty amazing returns but didn't give much detail about the product.
Why?
• We wanted to save money by printing only on one side of the sheet.

Once you’ve gotten to the root cause, making a list of 20 solutions. For example: mailing another more detailed piece, placing an ad in customer-read publications, a pre-recorded message explaining the product in detail, a fax-on-demand service with information on the product, hiring an answering service, etc. Everyone involved in the process brainstorms these solutions. Remember, you don’t have to stop at 20; you can go on and on as long as it makes sense to do so.

The lion’s share of customer service is just this simple:

• Analyze your clients by asking questions, observing and recording. Get to know what they want and don’t want.
• Make great customer service your personal mission.
• Design your entire organization around the goal of great customer service.
• Get to the root cause of customer problems.
• Use a system such as the 5+/20+ method for identifying problems and solving them.
• Involve everyone in the process.
• Continuously improve the service you provide.

If you’re still not convinced customer service directly affects your success in sales, listen to David Steinberg, president of Sterling Communications in Silver Springs, Maryland. He says customer service is “the cheapest way to run a business. The resulting referrals bring in customers that cost you nothing to generate.” As a sales professional, you must constantly provide excellent solutions and innovative improvements, ideally before the client asks for them.

Top producers get better at it and get ahead of the game.

Ron Karr specializes in helping organizations build and maintain high performing sales cultures. Ron Karr’s proprietary sales system, the Titan Principle®, empowers sales forces to sell more in less time. He can be reached at www.ronkarr.com.